Rajasthani School of paintings belongs to the princely kingdoms and thikanas. It constitutes the area of the Rajasthan and the part of Madhya Pradesh. The Rajasthani paintings exist from the districts Mewar, Bundi, Kota, Jaipur, Bikaner, Kishangarh, Jodhpur (Marwar), Malwa and Sirohi. This painting belong to the 16^th and early 19^th century.Moreover, Anand Coomaraswamy was the first to coin the term Rajput Paintings in 1916.

Technique of  Mewar School of  Paintings

Painting was done on the waslis layered and thin sheets of handmade papers. Both were pasted together to get the desired amount of thickness.The outline was sketched on waslis in black or brown color by brief notations or sample patches. The colored used were obtained from the precious metals and minerals. Moreover, these colors were mixed with glue.

The brush used for the painting were made of the camel and squirrel hairs.Furthermore, after completion of the paintings, the paintings were glazed with agate and lead to uniform sheen.The objectification in this paintings is in regards to the pupils, experts of colouring, portraiture, architecture, landscape, animals and scribe wrote the verse in particular space left for them.

Read more : Prehistoric art Bhimbetka Cave Painting

Mewar School of Paintings

Mewar is considered as early centre of painting in Rajasthan.The finer style emerged when Karan Singh’s came in contact with Mughal in per-seventeenth century.The style of painting wiped out after the long war with the mughal. Furthermore, the emergence of the Mewar School of painting dated as Ragamala paintings. Moreover, this set of Ragamala Paintings are found at  Chawand.

Read More : Why You Must Go On Kailash Mansarovar Yatra At Least Once In Your Life?

Artist of Mewar School of Painting

The set of Ragamala painting carries colophon page that discloses the important information.Jagat Singh I regin (1628-1652) recognised as the period of astheitic pictorial. The artists of his regin were Sahibdin and Manohar. Also, they were the one who added new vitality and vocabulary style to the paintings. Furthermore, Sahibdin painted the Ragamala, Bhagvata Purana, Yuddha Kanda of Ramayana. Manohar painted the Bal Kanda of Ramayana.

Another most prominent and exceptionally gifted artist was Jagannath. He painted Bihari Satsai in 1719.The artist mainly use red and yellow. Nathdwara emerged as a school of painting in the late seventeenth century.The paintings in this region had a large backdrop called pichhawais. This means the background of the painting has a several occasion.

Themes

Mewar Painting was secular and was increasing outsize.Various themes was in the painting such as court, hunting expeditions,  festivals, sports and zenana activites.

Conclusion

Paintings depicts the various scene of the court, kings, religious sect, style of painting, material use in the painting. Nevertheless, the paintings can be best source to know about history a particular era.
 “A journey to deep dive in past”

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What is Outsourcing Tech Support?

Outsourcing is a process where the entire technical support functions are delegated to an external service provider. This move is reported to have paid rich dividends to business leaders to excel in their respective fields as the entire task is being looked after by the ones who are well versed in this field. Technical support in the form of help desk services, network management, software troubleshooting, and cybersecurity is taken care of by the external service providers. 

Challenges and Solutions in Outsourcing Tech Support

No doubt, outsourcing tech supports come with certain challenges. The challenges it offers are not less, either. It comes with a set of challenges that too of varied degrees. Let us dive into and discuss some of the viable challenges that you may face. 

1. Maintaining Service Quality

You can’t expect the same service quality from an outsourced team as the service quality an in-house team offers. So, maintaining better service quality would be one of the major challenges you face while delegating your tech support to an external service provider. 

Solution: One of the viable solutions to this problem is to have a clear service level agreement. In addition, you need to conduct quality assessments at regular intervals. While choosing a partner, you must take into account the track record and confirm if they align with your company standards. 

2. Communication Barriers

To put your message through and the ability to understand what is being communicated is another issue that you have to deal with. The communication barriers have the tendency to create trouble for you. 

Solution: When you choose an outsourcing partner, choose the one with strong language proficiency and establish a strong communication channel. Regular meetings and updates will help you in doing away with the communication gaps. 

3. Security Concerns

Maintaining privacy and protecting sensitive information is quite a big challenge when you delegate your tech support. 

Solution:  Tie up with those who have set rules framed for cyber security. There have to be regular security audits and adherence to best cybersecurity practices. 

4. Cultural Differences

The service delivery and the customer interaction might be hammered by navigating the cultural differences. 

Solution: There are certain tech outsourcing supports that invest in cultural training programs. So, it is vital to understand and respect the cultural differences. This is important for the growth of the business. 

5. Integration with Existing Systems

The system on which your company exists is the cornerstone of your business. So, it is quite important to ensure a smooth integration of the existing systems with the new ones. 

Solution: You need to opt for providers that have expertise in a wide range of technologies and platforms. During the process, you need to collaborate closely, so that it minimizes the chances of letting out anything unattended.  

6. Response Time and Availability

It is quite challenging to maintain a prompt time response and availability. Better coordination is required across different time zones. 

Solution: While choosing a tech support, choose the one that offers round-the-clock service. They should have teams working at different time zones. This will be quite helpful in ensuring better coordination and quick response. 

Outsourcing Tech Support: 6 Important Benefits

Despite so many challenges, outsourcing tech support offers, there are still so many benefits it offers. Given below are some of the benefits. 

Benefit 1 – Cost Efficiency

Outsourcing Tech Support is cost-efficient. It saves a considerable amount of your cost in the form of labor, infrastructure, and labor. If you want to save your hard-earned money, this is one of the many ways you can try. 

Benefit 2 – Access to Expertise

The entire task is carried out by the people who know their job well. Therefore the margin of error minimizes to a significant level. You get access to experts that can add to the well-being of your company. 

Benefit 3 –  Focus on Core Business

Outsourcing tech support to external service providers frees you up from the extra burden, thereby providing you with an opportunity to focus on your core business to drive growth and innovation.  

Benefit 4 – Scalability

Once you outsource the tech support, it provides you with the opportunity to scale operations as per the business needs and the customer demand. So, the idea works to scale up your venture. 

Benefit 5 – Improved Service Quality

Access to advanced tools and technology through outsourcing helps in enhancing the overall quality of tech support. So, if you want to improve service quality, outsourcing tech support can help you a great deal. 

Benefit 6 – Risk Management

It allows you to have an established risk management framework, which helps you to minimize operational risks. To mitigate such risk, opt for outsourcing tech support. 

Conclusion

Outsourcing tech support is not as simple as you might think. Although it is complex, it is rewarding, too. If you are able to manage the challenges that it brings along, the outcome is quite satisfying. The challenges and their solutions, in addition to the benefits of outsourcing tech support, are explained at length in this article. 

The post Overcoming Challenges in Outsourcing Tech Support appeared first on JK News Magazine.

Travel unravels several experiences in your life. Speaking of mesmerizing and peaceful experience Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is the very first thing to strike on our minds. Every year people from all over the world visit Kailash, due to its prominent religious significance & natural beauty.

Devotees of Lord Shiva could be easily spotted here seeking the blessings of the Almighty. However, when you are travelling to Kailash, it is much more than a basic religious trip. That is the reason why Kailash yatra is considered as one of the most adventurous treks.

Dangerous trails to trek, rugged terrain, freezing temperature with mountain peaks covered in the snow make this trip an unforgotten experience. Due to the extreme weather conditions, you have to go through a medical examination in order to become eligible for this trip.

Sounds exciting right? Fasten your seatbelts for its time to get familiar with the mystic Kailash Mansarovar Yatra.

The procedure and overview of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

The trip to Kailash is annually conducted in different batches through different routes. After the proper medical examination and registration, you are selected to go on this trip. The trip includes trekking at a height of about 20000 feet. Devotees of Lord Shiva also consider, Mount Kailash as the universe’s spiritual centre.

People visit Mansarovar Lake, as it is believed to clean human sins and give them peace. A fun fact about this lake is that it is one of the highest lakes with freshwater in the whole world. Every year the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is organized by external affairs ministry usually from the beginning of June to the end of September.

The duration of this trip for a particular batch is about 20 to 25 days. Another hidden gem of this trip is mini Kashmir ‘Bhadarwah’ which is located at the Himalayan foothills. Bhadarwah is a beautiful town that should not be avoided on this trip.

Process Of Selection

The criteria to get selected for this trip are not very complex, you are required to be the citizen of India and hold a valid passport.

Along with that, due to extreme conditions and physical labour during the trip, it is important for you to be fit. People with serious health issues are advised to avoid applying for this trip. If you are less than 18 years or more then 70 years old, you are not eligible for this trip. Applicants with the following medical conditions are not eligible to apply for this trip:

• High Blood Pressure
• Diabetes
• Asthma
• Heart Disease
• Epilepsy

If you have any of the medical conditions mentioned above and you apply for this trip, your application will be rejected. The final decision of selecting a candidate to go on the mystic Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is in the hands of MEA. They select the candidates through the computerized process.

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra: Know Your Surroundings

The weather changes quite frequently in Kailash so it is better to know your surroundings. During the time of the trip that is from June to the month of September, the weather is cold yet pleasant.

Afternoons are usually windy and temperature lies within 14 to 18 degree Celsius. However, morning and nights are colder, if weather conditions are unfavourable the temperature might get as low as 0 degree Celsius.

People often prefer to spend more time in Bhadarwah during their trip to Kailash due to its comforting atmosphere. It is also advised that people with breathing problem should avoid this trek due to the altitude.

Along with that, people are also advised to start working on their stamina before the trip. You are informed about the selection for Kailash Mansarovar Trip a couple of months before the trip. Hence, you must start working on strengthening your core since then.

The trip to Kailash is a lifetime experience and if you love mountains, it is a must-visit place.

The post Why You Must Go On Kailash Mansarovar Yatra At Least Once In Your Life? appeared first on JK News Magazine.

Natural farming is an agricultural approach that eliminates the use of synthetic chemicals, encouraging the use of on-farm inputs prepared by farmers themselves. This method promotes functional biodiversity, with the indigenous breed of cow playing a crucial role in preparing inputs like cow dung and cow urine. The primary goals of natural farming include restoring soil health, increasing biodiversity, efficient use of land and resources, promoting local livestock breeds, and improving farmers’ incomes.

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Pioneers of Natural Farming

The term was first advocated by Masanobu Fukuoka, a Japanese farmer and philosopher, in his book “The One-Straw Revolution.” In India, Subhash Palekar, known as the Father of Natural Farming in India, developed Subhash Palekar Natural Farming (SPNF) and was awarded the Padma Shri in 2016.

Practices

It incorporates the use of local variety seeds, on-farm produced seed dressing (bijamitra), microbial inoculants for soil enrichment (Jivamitra), cover crops, mulching with organic matter, mixed cropping, integration of trees, pest management, livestock integration, and water conservation.

Difference between organic and ecological farming:-

Organic farming is a farming which is based on principle of the use of organic fertilizers and pesticides prepared from the plants and animals. The difference between the organic and ecological farming is that it has crop rotation as major characteristic feature.In 2024, the total area under the organic farming certification process is 7.3 million hectare. Sikkim is the first organic state in the world.

Adoption in India

Indian farmers are increasingly adopting natural farming due to its potential to double their income, generate employment, conserve the environment, improve consumer health, and enhance crop yield. Currently, India has 6.5 lakh hectares under natural farming, with leading states like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Kerala. Andhra Pradesh has implemented community-based farming through Rythu Sadhikara Samstha.

Government Initiatives

The Indian government has launched initiatives such as the National Mission of Natural Farming, aiming to cover 7.5 lakh hectares under 15,000 clusters, with financial assistance of Rs 15,000 per hectare per year for three years. Other initiatives include the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA).

G20 Summit

Automated farming is discussed in the three day Agriculture Working Group Meeting in G20 Summit in Hyderabad. The government is committed to make policy and action plans for the food security and nutrition. The Working Group discussed about the  climate smart agriculture approach, sustainable agriculture, food security, climate resilient technologies and farming approaches. ICAR has develop the climate suitable varieties for the ecological farming and sustainable agriculture system.

Challenges

Challenges include inadequate irrigation facilities, labor-intensive preparation of on-farm inputs, and lack of crop diversity due to no assurance of Minimum Support Price. Addressing these issues requires legislation for Minimum Support Price, promotion of millet, consumer awareness campaigns, significant government investment, hands-on training for farmers, private sector partnerships, and promotion of local agricultural products.

Conclusion

Natural farming offers hope for farmers and consumers, promising a sustainable and healthy future for agriculture.The work should be done in the education sector for the improving the course of the agriculture. Automated farming will reduce the burden of the lifestyle disease. The policy should be prepared to give utmost importance to small and marginal farmers. Although, there is a long way to go but it should be a collective responsibility. It should be the government and farmer hand in hand job but also society contribution of the society by kitchen garden promotion. The kitchen garden will in the promotion of the local variety and will reduce the supply-chain burden.

“Automated farming is a hope against hope for farmers and consumers.”

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Have you ever imagined a world without no language, no paper, no books, and no documents? Yes, this era is called prehistory or prehistoric. The excavation tells us about the different pottery, habitat, bones, tools, drawing and art on the walls. Paintings and cave art is the most common form of art used for their expression.

The upper paleolithic age saw the proliferation of artistic expression. The walls of the caves are filled with paintings and drawings of animals. The topics of these drawings were animal symbols, geometry designs, human symbols and activities. The earliest painting  was from the upper paleolithic era in India. Archibold Carlleyle was the first to discover the rock painting in India

Rock Painting in India

The rock painting in India is present in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh,Bihar, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand (Kumaon hills). The rock paintings are divided into three categories: man, animal and geometry pattern (white, black and red ochre).The representation of the humans as stick-like forms.The animals were multiple legged lizards, fox, long stouted animals.

The neolithic’s made granite rocks of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh as their canvas for their painting. Most famous sites are Kupgallu, Piklihal and Tekkalkota. The subject of the neolithic painting were animals such as elephants, bulls, sambhar,sheep, goats, horses, humans, tridents and vegetal motifs. The richest paintings of the Paleolithic and Mesolithics are reported from Madhya Pradesh (Vindhya ranges) and are extended to Uttar Pradesh. In Madhya Pradesh, Bhimbetka Caves is the largest and most beautiful rock painting. These caves were discovered by V.S. Wakankar.  The painting of the Bhimbetka caves is subjected to hunting, dancing, music, horse and elephant rider, animal fights, household scenes, decoration of bodies, and honey collection.

Prehistoric art Bhimbetka Cave Painting

The rock painting of the Bhimbetka Cave painting has been categorized into three different groups. This categorization is based upon the style, techniques, and superimposition. The drawing and painting of these caves can be categorized according to the historic timeline.There are 07 historic timeline but period III they are four more successive periods. 

1. Period I (Upper Palaeolithic)
2. Period II (Mesolithic)
3. Period III (Chalcolithic)

Period I (Upper Palaeolithic)

The paintings of this phase are linear representations in green and dark red. The huge animal figures, such as bison, elephants, tigers,rhinos and boars along with stick-like human figures. This phase of paintings have geometric patterns but a few of them are wash paintings. The green color painting represents the dancers and the red color represents the hunters.

Period II (Mesolithic)

This phase of painting has a large number of paintings. These paintings vary in size but the scenes are predominated by the hunting scenes with various tools. Moreover, the vogue of the hunters included simple clothes with ornaments. However, the man wore a decorated head dress and also painted with the mask. Whereas the women were painted both in the clothed and nude.

Furthermore, the children were painted jumping, running and playing. Moreover, the painting of the collection of the fruits and honey from the trees, and the preparation of food by the women. In contrast to this, these paintings also depict family life. The Bhimbetka used many colors such as white, yellow, green, black, ochre red, purple, brown. The paint was prepared by grinding various rocks and minerals. The preparation of the red color from the haematite. This red color is called Geru in India. Moreover, the green color is prepared from the green color stones called chalcedony. The brush which was used for the painting was made up of the plant fiber.

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Conclusion

Prehistoric rock art helps us to understand the early human beings, their lifestyle, their daily activities. These paintings help to understand the evolution of human civilization. These paintings show the richness of the art and culture of the primitive phase of human civilization.

“History is all about diving into the past and depicting the future”

The post Prehistoric art Bhimbetka Cave Painting appeared first on JK News Magazine.

Children are the future of our India, Not only the nation but the future of the world lies amidst them. These are the strong pillars of our coming generation in this present day. Many children are unable to go to school or work instead of playing so they can arrange two days of bread. Children working in this way is a matter of concern for the whole world. Learn at school and at the age of playing, many children are forced to work for two days break. 

Therefore, World Day Against Child Labor is celebrated every year on 12 June.

WOMEN SAFETY: MORE TALKED ABOUT THAN ENACTED

The main objective of Child Labor Prohibition Day

The main objective of Child Labor Prohibition Day is to make people under 14 years of age not labor and to educate them.

World Child Labor Prohibition Day was started in the year 2002 by the International Labor Organization. It is a day that gives children from all over the world an opportunity to lead a dignified life. And at the same time urges the need to fight against child labour happening in the world and to create an environment that suits them. Children probably do not even know what is being done to them. By the time they get to know about it, their innocence is destroyed.

World Day Against Child Labour Importance-:

Poverty is a major cause of child labor in the world, forcing most children to leave their schools and their children. These children choose minimum jobs as an option for their livelihood, to support their parents. Besides, children are forced to do child labor by some organized crime groups.
These children are also victims of various forms of torture. Many times these children are also sexually abused.

Many children in the age group of 5 to 17 are engaged in such work. All those tasks which deprive them of a normal childhood, such as adequate education, proper health care, a complete diet, sports are deprived.

International Labor Organization (ILO)

In 2002, the International Labor Organization (ILO), a United Nations body that controls the labor organization, launched the World Day Against Child Labor for this reason.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, World Child Labour Prohibition Day is being celebrated this year through a virtual campaign. The Virtual Campaign includes the Global March Against Child Labor and the International Partnership for Cooperation in Child Labor. Will be organized under the joint aegis of the International Partnership for Cooperation on Child Labour in Agriculture, IPCCLA.

Like every year, the force has set a theme of Labor Prohibition Day. As the whole world is going through a crisis of the corona epidemic this time. This epidemic has had a profound impact on the lives of all. An emergency has arisen all over the world, due to which life has been greatly affected. At the same time, it has had a profound impact on child labor. Based on this, the year’s theme is the Covid-19 Impact of Crisis on Chide Labor.

World Day Against Child Labour Theme 2024-:

The theme of World Child Labor Prohibition Day 2023 was “Social Justice for All End Child Labour !”. The focus is on the development of children working in agriculture across the world. About 152 million children are still in child labor. And it has been said that child labor exists in almost every region. But seven out of every ten children are employed in agriculture.

The International Labor Organization (ILO) celebrated 100 years in 2019 to promote social justice. And decent work for children through World Child Labor Prohibition Day.

Child Labor Prohibition Day in India-:

Child labour is widespread in India. In India, people living below the poverty line and below tend to put their children in the fields since childhood. Due to poverty, children start working in small shops to earn their livelihood. Children are also trafficked for child labour (World Day Against Child Labor 2024) in India. Many such organizations, such as sex rackets, terrorist groups, etc. seduce children with them.

To prevent this, the central and state governments take concrete steps. To prevent such incidents, the First Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act were passed in 1986. Under this act, labouring children below 14 years of age were made illegal.
With this, Article 23 of the Indian Constitution does not allow children to work in hazardous industries and factories. Whereas under Section 45, it has been made mandatory for all states of the country to provide free education to children below 14 years.

Many types of self-help groups are also engaged in these works for the overall development of children.

Current data related to child labor-:

Today, there are 215 million children worldwide who are under 14 years of age, and their whole time is not spent in schools and friends but in hotels, houses, industries, utensils, brooms, and tools.
This situation has become very frightening in India.

India has the largest number of child labourers in the whole world.
According to the 1991 census, the figure of child laborers was 11.3 million. The figure rose to 12.7 million in 2001.

Every child is important for the bright future of the whole world-:

Child Labor Prohibition Day primarily focuses on the development of children. And it protects the right to education and dignified life for children. Therefore, it has become important to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 as promoted by the United Nations.

Many organizations, ILOs, etc. are trying to control child labor. But all of us should also be responsible and perform our duties to help eliminate child labour. It is rightly said that a youth originating from child labour shows his / her ability and self-worth. There is no doubt that such children will also contribute to the economy. And social advancement of the country and the world. All children are the future of the country.

The post Child Labor in India: Understanding the Challenges and Seeking Solutions appeared first on JK News Magazine.

But is it really working? Only by making laws, and giving rights and freedom are keeping them safe? Well if I consider the statistical data of criminal records in our country then about 70% of crimes are against women and still, they are fighting for justice and their rights after getting the support of around more than half of the draft, especially for them.

WOMEN’s SAFETY: Fear and Insecurities

Let’s take an example of our day-to-day life activities if our sister, mother, friend, wife, or girl child is going out alone for a job, school, market, parties, etc they have a feelings of fear and insecurities in their mind what if someone is following me, that guy is staring at me, that man is not looking innocent, etc.

When the women travel in a local train or bus man are taking advantage of the situation and the women are victimized by eve-teasing, physical assault, etc if some women try to raise their voices than they are attacked by throwing acid on them, kidnapping, coercion, battery, assault, etc.

WOMEN SAFETY: Literate women and illiterate women

If we talk about the difference between literate women and illiterate women, maybe illiterate women are not enough aware or confident of seeing what’s happening around them or with them. They are not aware of the rights given to them by our legislature due to which they are not able to take action.But the same things are happening with the literate and independent women who are working in the corporate sectors on a designated post. But is being treated like a salve and is being victimized of eve-teasing by their superiors. Where they have to think twice before saying a word in fear what if the man in front of him gets wrong signals from her side. They are educated and are aware of these but still can’t protect themselves or fight for their rights and safety.

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Incidents : Women experienced

I will tell you one incident which I as women experienced a few months ago, I was on my own conveyance and was going to buy some stuff from the market alone when I was coming back from the market for a home, On my way suddenly two men around 25 to 30 years in age started following me, I got really scared so I speed up my scooty and started maintaining distance as much as i can but those guys continued following me till my house, as soon as I went inside my house they left.

This made me so upset and scared which led me to lots of scary thoughts what if they come again what if they will capture me next time I go out. That fear haunted me for almost 2 days and in those two days I didn’t go out, I felt so unsecured and dangerous.

There are many such incidents which are happening daily around us and with us but we are unable to cope up with that. I have seen people talking about this issue through reality shows, NGOs, seminars, protests, etc. But do these
steps are really helping in any way?

The crime percentage is increasing day by day after taking so many steps to make aware people of the pain females are suffering because of them because only talking is not going to work. It will not make them realize anything except a little sympathy for a short period of time. After that, they will forget these things and will continue with the same thinking and mentality towards females they have.

Why Women are still feeling unsafe?

After getting so many benefits from our federal government, from the laws of our country women are still feeling unsafe, insecure, always carrying a burden of fear with them wherever they are going. If women want to be safe, secure, and free from the crime they need to fight with their fear on their own.

Equal Rights

If I as women’s get a chance to make an amendment in our law for women’s safety I would like to divide the weightage of law equally among men and women because in our law the constitution has given more rights and benefits to women as compared to men which are also, be the reason of crimes towards the women and there should be a severe punishment for any false accusation made by any person whether men or women so that no men and women can enjoy the benefits of these laws in the wrong way.

As day by day as a female, I am growing, or even as a person what I realize is no law can define anyone’s action, of course, they can give punishment.

There is a saying that when there is a massive fire in a jungle everyone tries to get control of it by pouring lots and lots of water but then also they fail to get their immediate control over it and they also fail to control the harm or destruction caused by it. It takes time to heal everything.

So it is not the only duty of our law and government only, it is the duty of the whole world and of each and every human being living in this world to live with moral values and humanity and protect each other.

KIRTI SINGHANIA

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